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001 AH21634251
003 StDuBDS
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007 cr||||||||||||
008 110107s2011 enkabf sb 001 0 eng d
020 9781119993926|q(e-book)
040 StDuBDS|beng|cStDuBDS|dUk|dStDuBDSZ|dUkPrAHLS
050 0 TJ820|b.H35 2011
082 00 621.312136|222
245 00 Wind energy handbook /|cTony Burton ... [et al.].
250 2nd ed.
260 Oxford :|bWiley,|c2011.
300 xxxvii, 742 p., [4] p. of col. plates :|bill., maps
505 About the Authors Preface to Second Edition
Acknowledgements for First Edition Acknowledgements for
Second Edition List of Symbols Figures C1 and C2 - Co-
ordinate Systems 1 Introduction 1.1 Historical development
1.2 Modern wind turbines 1.3 Scope of the book 2 The wind
resource 2.1 The nature of the wind 2.2 Geographical
variation in the wind resource 2.3 Long-term wind speed
variations 2.4 Annual and seasonal variations 2.5 Synoptic
and diurnal variations 2.6 Turbulence 2.7 Gust wind speeds
2.8 Extreme wind speeds 2.9 Wind speed prediction and
forecasting 2.10 Turbulence in wakes and wind farms 2.11
Turbulence in complex terrain 3 Aerodynamics of horizontal
axis wind turbines 3.1 Introduction 3.2 The actuator disc
concept 3.3 Rotor disc theory 3.4 Vortex cylinder model of
the actuator disc 3.5 Rotor blade theory (blade-element/
momentum theory) 3.6 Breakdown of the momentum theory 3.7
Blade geometry 3.8 The effects of a discrete number of
blades 3.9 Stall delay 3.10 Calculated results for an
actual turbine 3.11 The performance curves 3.12 Constant
rotational speed operation 3.13 Pitch regulation 3.14
Comparison of measured with theoretical performance 3.15
Variable speed operation 3.16 Estimation of energy capture
3.17 Wind turbine aerofoil design Appendix A3 lift and
drag of aerofoils A3.1 Definition of drag A3.2 Drag
coefficient A3.3 The boundary layer A3.4 Boundary layer
separation A3.5 Laminar and turbulent boundary layers A3.6
Definition of lift and its relationship to circulation
A3.7 The stalled aerofoil A3.9 Aerofoil drag
characteristics A3.10 Cambered aerofoils 4 Further
aerodynamic topics for wind turbines 4.1 Introduction 4.2
The aerodynamics of turbines in steady yaw 4.3 The method
of acceleration potential 4.4 Unsteady flow 4.5 Quasi-
steady aerofoil aerodynamics 4.6 Dynamic stall 4.7
Computational fluid dynamics 5 Design loads for horizontal
axis wind turbines 5.1 National and international
standards 5.2 Basis for design loads 5.3 Turbulence and
wakes 5.4 Extreme loads 5.5 Fatigue loading 5.6 Stationary
blade loading 5.7 Blade loads during operation 5.8 Blade
dynamic response 5.9 Blade fatigue stresses 5.10 Hub and
low speed shaft loading 5.11 Nacelle loading 5.12 Tower
loading 5.13 Wind turbine dynamic analysis codes 5.14
Extrapolation of extreme loads from simulations Appendix 5
: dynamic response of stationary blade in turbulent wind
A5.1 Introduction A5.2 Frequency response function A5.3
Resonant displacement response ignoring wind variations
along the blade A5.4 Effect of across-wind turbulence
distribution on resonant displacement response A5.5
Resonant root bending moment A5.6 Root bending moment
background response A5.7 Peak response A5.8 Bending
moments at intermediate blade positions 6 Conceptual
design of horizontal axis wind turbines 6.1 Introduction
6.2 Rotor diameter 6.3 Machine rating 6.4 Rotational speed
6.5 Number of blades 6.6 Teetering 6.7 Power control 6.8
Braking systems 6.9 Fixed speed, two speed or variable
speed 6.10 Type of generator 6.11 Drive train mounting
arrangement options 6.12 Drive train compliance 6.13 Rotor
position with respect to tower 6.14 Tower stiffness 6.15
Personnel safety and access issues 7 Component design 7.1
Blades 7.2 Pitch bearings 7.3 Rotor hub 7.4 Gearbox 7.5
Generator 7.6 Mechanical brake 7.7 Nacelle bedplate 7.8
Yaw drive 7.9 Tower 7.10 Foundations 8 The controller 8.1
Functions of the wind turbine controller 8.2 Closed loop
control: issues and objectives 8.3 Closed loop control:
general techniques 8.4 Closed loop control: analytical
design methods 8.5 Pitch actuators (see also, Chapter 6
Section 6.7.2) 8.6 Control system implementation 9 Wind
turbine installations and wind farms 9.1 Project
development 9.2 Landscape and visual impact assessment 9.3
Noise 9.4 Electromagnetic Interference 9.5 Ecological
assessment 10 Wind energy and the electric power system
10.1 Introduction 10.2 Wind farm power collection systems
10.3 Earthing (grounding) of wind farms 10.4 Lightning
protection 10.5 Connection of wind generation to
distribution networks 10.6 Power system studies 10.7 Power
quality 10.8 Electrical protection 10.9 Distributed
generation and the Grid Codes 10.10 Wind energy and the
generation system Appendix A10 Simple calculations for the
connection of wind turbines A10.1 The Per-unit system
A10.2 Power flows, slow voltage variations and network
losses 11 Offshore wind turbines and wind farms 11.1
Development of offshore wind energy 11.2 The offshore wind
resource 11.3 Design loads 11.4 Machine size optimisation
11.5 Reliability of offshore wind turbines 11.6 Support
structures 11.7 Environmental assessment of offshore wind
farms 11.8 Offshore power collection and transmission 11.9
Operation and access Appendix A11 References for table A11
Index
506 1 400 annual accesses.|5UkHlHU
650 0 Wind power|vHandbooks, manuals, etc.
700 1 Burton, Tony,|d1947-
856 40 |uhttps://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/
openreader?id=Hull&isbn=9781119993926|zGo to ebook
936 Askews-P-2016/17
