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Author Heys, Alicia.
Title From Conflict to Modern Slavery : The Drivers and the Deterrents.
Publisher Oxford : Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2023.
Copyright date ©2023.


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Descript 1 online resource (190 pages)
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Media computer c
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Contents Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction and current context -- 1.1 Conducting the research -- 1.1.1 Research questions and approach -- 1.1.2 Sampling -- 1.1.3 Accessing respondents -- 1.1.4 Interviews -- 1.1.5 Ethical considerations -- 1.1.6 Limitations and implications -- 1.2 Chapter outline -- 2 Defining slavery and conflict -- 2.1 Definition of slavery -- 2.1.1 The abolition of the transatlantic slave trade -- 2.1.2 Widening parameters in international understandings of slavery -- 2.1.3 Diversification of terminology: successes and limitations -- 2.1.4 Distinguishing between exploitation and modern slavery -- Forced marriage -- Armed forces and prisoners -- Slavery perpetuated by a system -- The importance of a distinction -- 2.1.5 Implications of definitions on accountability -- 2.1.6 The terminology of perpetrators and victims -- 2.2 Definition of conflict -- 2.2.1 Conflict or competition: the impact of regulation -- 2.2.2 International humanitarian law -- 2.2.3 Non-legal definitions of conflict -- 2.2.4 Conflict resolution in defining conflict -- 2.2.5 The motivations of conflict in generating its definition -- 2.2.6 Widening the remit of conflict -- 2.3 Conclusion -- 3 Current understandings of conflict and modern slavery -- 3.1 Victims of modern slavery in conflict -- 3.1.1 Methods of recruitment -- 3.1.2 Experiences of exploitation -- 3.1.3 Demobilisation and reintegration of child soldiers -- 3.1.4 Summary -- 3.2 Perpetrators of modern slavery in conflict -- 3.2.1 Generating demand for victims of modern slavery -- 3.2.2 Enforcement and convictions of perpetrators -- 3.2.3 Summary -- 3.3 Modern slavery in a post-conflict situation -- 3.3.1 The impact of political and economic transition -- 3.3.2 The role of corruption -- 3.3.3 Refugees and internally displaced persons at risk.
3.3.4 The disproportionate effect on women -- 3.3.5 Demobilisation of armed forces -- 3.3.6 Summary -- 3.4 Modern slavery related to conflict beyond war -- 3.4.1 Disagreement and modern slavery -- 3.4.2 Arguments and modern slavery -- 3.4.3 Divorce and modern slavery -- 3.4.4 Support breakdown and modern slavery -- 3.4.5 Summary -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Fleeing conflict to modern slavery -- 4.1 Victims of modern slavery in conflict -- 4.1.1 Chiku -- 4.1.2 Mahal -- 4.1.3 Louise -- 4.1.4 Summary -- 4.2 Victims of modern slavery in the UK -- 4.2.1 Beth -- 4.2.2 Andrea -- 4.2.3 Zoe -- 4.2.4 Tara -- 4.2.5 Padma -- 4.2.6 Hattie -- 4.2.7 Francine -- 4.2.8 Ifra -- 4.2.9 Summary -- 4.3 Victims of modern slavery in interim countries -- 4.3.1 Edan -- 4.3.2 Catherine -- 4.3.3 Summary -- 4.4 Conclusion -- 5 Fleeing conflict to safety -- 5.1 UK government intervention: stories of success -- 5.1.1 Resettlement programmes -- 5.1.2 The Border Force -- 5.1.3 Restricted repatriation -- 5.2 Searching for safety in the wake of failing systems -- 5.2.1 The support of strangers -- 5.2.2 Non-statutory support -- 5.3 Conclusion -- 6 Generating the conditions for risk -- 6.1 Intersectionality and structural dynamics -- 6.2 The restrictive policies of the UK government -- 6.2.1 The modern slavery response -- Conflation of modern slavery and immigration crime -- Focus on source countries -- The National Referral Mechanism -- Impact of decision-making -- 6.2.2 The asylum system -- Lack of clarity -- Environment of distrust -- Psychological impact -- Surviving the asylum system -- 6.2.3 Tied visas -- 6.3 Conclusion -- 7 From victim blaming to victim agency -- 7.1 Victim terminology -- 7.1.1 The removal of agency -- 7.1.2 Gendering of the 'ideal victim' -- 7.1.3 The impact of victim terminology on agency -- 7.1.4 The notion of rescue -- 7.2 The victim/agent binary.
7.3 Macro- and micro-level impacts on agency -- 7.3.1 Structure and agency -- 7.4 Conclusion -- 8 Conclusion -- 8.1 Slavery triggered by conflict -- 8.1.1 Lack of choice -- 8.1.2 Lack of support -- 8.2 A scale of victimhood and agency -- 8.3 Risk generated by UK policy -- 8.4 The roles of structure and agency -- 8.5 Practical applications and further research -- References -- Index.
ISBN 9780192661784 (electronic bk.)
 Click on the terms below to find similar items in the catalogue
Author Heys, Alicia.
Series Clarendon Studies in Criminology Series
Clarendon Studies in Criminology Series
Descript 1 online resource (190 pages)
Content text txt
Media computer c
Carrier online resource cr
Contents Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction and current context -- 1.1 Conducting the research -- 1.1.1 Research questions and approach -- 1.1.2 Sampling -- 1.1.3 Accessing respondents -- 1.1.4 Interviews -- 1.1.5 Ethical considerations -- 1.1.6 Limitations and implications -- 1.2 Chapter outline -- 2 Defining slavery and conflict -- 2.1 Definition of slavery -- 2.1.1 The abolition of the transatlantic slave trade -- 2.1.2 Widening parameters in international understandings of slavery -- 2.1.3 Diversification of terminology: successes and limitations -- 2.1.4 Distinguishing between exploitation and modern slavery -- Forced marriage -- Armed forces and prisoners -- Slavery perpetuated by a system -- The importance of a distinction -- 2.1.5 Implications of definitions on accountability -- 2.1.6 The terminology of perpetrators and victims -- 2.2 Definition of conflict -- 2.2.1 Conflict or competition: the impact of regulation -- 2.2.2 International humanitarian law -- 2.2.3 Non-legal definitions of conflict -- 2.2.4 Conflict resolution in defining conflict -- 2.2.5 The motivations of conflict in generating its definition -- 2.2.6 Widening the remit of conflict -- 2.3 Conclusion -- 3 Current understandings of conflict and modern slavery -- 3.1 Victims of modern slavery in conflict -- 3.1.1 Methods of recruitment -- 3.1.2 Experiences of exploitation -- 3.1.3 Demobilisation and reintegration of child soldiers -- 3.1.4 Summary -- 3.2 Perpetrators of modern slavery in conflict -- 3.2.1 Generating demand for victims of modern slavery -- 3.2.2 Enforcement and convictions of perpetrators -- 3.2.3 Summary -- 3.3 Modern slavery in a post-conflict situation -- 3.3.1 The impact of political and economic transition -- 3.3.2 The role of corruption -- 3.3.3 Refugees and internally displaced persons at risk.
3.3.4 The disproportionate effect on women -- 3.3.5 Demobilisation of armed forces -- 3.3.6 Summary -- 3.4 Modern slavery related to conflict beyond war -- 3.4.1 Disagreement and modern slavery -- 3.4.2 Arguments and modern slavery -- 3.4.3 Divorce and modern slavery -- 3.4.4 Support breakdown and modern slavery -- 3.4.5 Summary -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Fleeing conflict to modern slavery -- 4.1 Victims of modern slavery in conflict -- 4.1.1 Chiku -- 4.1.2 Mahal -- 4.1.3 Louise -- 4.1.4 Summary -- 4.2 Victims of modern slavery in the UK -- 4.2.1 Beth -- 4.2.2 Andrea -- 4.2.3 Zoe -- 4.2.4 Tara -- 4.2.5 Padma -- 4.2.6 Hattie -- 4.2.7 Francine -- 4.2.8 Ifra -- 4.2.9 Summary -- 4.3 Victims of modern slavery in interim countries -- 4.3.1 Edan -- 4.3.2 Catherine -- 4.3.3 Summary -- 4.4 Conclusion -- 5 Fleeing conflict to safety -- 5.1 UK government intervention: stories of success -- 5.1.1 Resettlement programmes -- 5.1.2 The Border Force -- 5.1.3 Restricted repatriation -- 5.2 Searching for safety in the wake of failing systems -- 5.2.1 The support of strangers -- 5.2.2 Non-statutory support -- 5.3 Conclusion -- 6 Generating the conditions for risk -- 6.1 Intersectionality and structural dynamics -- 6.2 The restrictive policies of the UK government -- 6.2.1 The modern slavery response -- Conflation of modern slavery and immigration crime -- Focus on source countries -- The National Referral Mechanism -- Impact of decision-making -- 6.2.2 The asylum system -- Lack of clarity -- Environment of distrust -- Psychological impact -- Surviving the asylum system -- 6.2.3 Tied visas -- 6.3 Conclusion -- 7 From victim blaming to victim agency -- 7.1 Victim terminology -- 7.1.1 The removal of agency -- 7.1.2 Gendering of the 'ideal victim' -- 7.1.3 The impact of victim terminology on agency -- 7.1.4 The notion of rescue -- 7.2 The victim/agent binary.
7.3 Macro- and micro-level impacts on agency -- 7.3.1 Structure and agency -- 7.4 Conclusion -- 8 Conclusion -- 8.1 Slavery triggered by conflict -- 8.1.1 Lack of choice -- 8.1.2 Lack of support -- 8.2 A scale of victimhood and agency -- 8.3 Risk generated by UK policy -- 8.4 The roles of structure and agency -- 8.5 Practical applications and further research -- References -- Index.
ISBN 9780192661784 (electronic bk.)
Author Heys, Alicia.
Series Clarendon Studies in Criminology Series
Clarendon Studies in Criminology Series

Descript 1 online resource (190 pages)
Content text txt
Media computer c
Carrier online resource cr
Contents Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction and current context -- 1.1 Conducting the research -- 1.1.1 Research questions and approach -- 1.1.2 Sampling -- 1.1.3 Accessing respondents -- 1.1.4 Interviews -- 1.1.5 Ethical considerations -- 1.1.6 Limitations and implications -- 1.2 Chapter outline -- 2 Defining slavery and conflict -- 2.1 Definition of slavery -- 2.1.1 The abolition of the transatlantic slave trade -- 2.1.2 Widening parameters in international understandings of slavery -- 2.1.3 Diversification of terminology: successes and limitations -- 2.1.4 Distinguishing between exploitation and modern slavery -- Forced marriage -- Armed forces and prisoners -- Slavery perpetuated by a system -- The importance of a distinction -- 2.1.5 Implications of definitions on accountability -- 2.1.6 The terminology of perpetrators and victims -- 2.2 Definition of conflict -- 2.2.1 Conflict or competition: the impact of regulation -- 2.2.2 International humanitarian law -- 2.2.3 Non-legal definitions of conflict -- 2.2.4 Conflict resolution in defining conflict -- 2.2.5 The motivations of conflict in generating its definition -- 2.2.6 Widening the remit of conflict -- 2.3 Conclusion -- 3 Current understandings of conflict and modern slavery -- 3.1 Victims of modern slavery in conflict -- 3.1.1 Methods of recruitment -- 3.1.2 Experiences of exploitation -- 3.1.3 Demobilisation and reintegration of child soldiers -- 3.1.4 Summary -- 3.2 Perpetrators of modern slavery in conflict -- 3.2.1 Generating demand for victims of modern slavery -- 3.2.2 Enforcement and convictions of perpetrators -- 3.2.3 Summary -- 3.3 Modern slavery in a post-conflict situation -- 3.3.1 The impact of political and economic transition -- 3.3.2 The role of corruption -- 3.3.3 Refugees and internally displaced persons at risk.
3.3.4 The disproportionate effect on women -- 3.3.5 Demobilisation of armed forces -- 3.3.6 Summary -- 3.4 Modern slavery related to conflict beyond war -- 3.4.1 Disagreement and modern slavery -- 3.4.2 Arguments and modern slavery -- 3.4.3 Divorce and modern slavery -- 3.4.4 Support breakdown and modern slavery -- 3.4.5 Summary -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Fleeing conflict to modern slavery -- 4.1 Victims of modern slavery in conflict -- 4.1.1 Chiku -- 4.1.2 Mahal -- 4.1.3 Louise -- 4.1.4 Summary -- 4.2 Victims of modern slavery in the UK -- 4.2.1 Beth -- 4.2.2 Andrea -- 4.2.3 Zoe -- 4.2.4 Tara -- 4.2.5 Padma -- 4.2.6 Hattie -- 4.2.7 Francine -- 4.2.8 Ifra -- 4.2.9 Summary -- 4.3 Victims of modern slavery in interim countries -- 4.3.1 Edan -- 4.3.2 Catherine -- 4.3.3 Summary -- 4.4 Conclusion -- 5 Fleeing conflict to safety -- 5.1 UK government intervention: stories of success -- 5.1.1 Resettlement programmes -- 5.1.2 The Border Force -- 5.1.3 Restricted repatriation -- 5.2 Searching for safety in the wake of failing systems -- 5.2.1 The support of strangers -- 5.2.2 Non-statutory support -- 5.3 Conclusion -- 6 Generating the conditions for risk -- 6.1 Intersectionality and structural dynamics -- 6.2 The restrictive policies of the UK government -- 6.2.1 The modern slavery response -- Conflation of modern slavery and immigration crime -- Focus on source countries -- The National Referral Mechanism -- Impact of decision-making -- 6.2.2 The asylum system -- Lack of clarity -- Environment of distrust -- Psychological impact -- Surviving the asylum system -- 6.2.3 Tied visas -- 6.3 Conclusion -- 7 From victim blaming to victim agency -- 7.1 Victim terminology -- 7.1.1 The removal of agency -- 7.1.2 Gendering of the 'ideal victim' -- 7.1.3 The impact of victim terminology on agency -- 7.1.4 The notion of rescue -- 7.2 The victim/agent binary.
7.3 Macro- and micro-level impacts on agency -- 7.3.1 Structure and agency -- 7.4 Conclusion -- 8 Conclusion -- 8.1 Slavery triggered by conflict -- 8.1.1 Lack of choice -- 8.1.2 Lack of support -- 8.2 A scale of victimhood and agency -- 8.3 Risk generated by UK policy -- 8.4 The roles of structure and agency -- 8.5 Practical applications and further research -- References -- Index.
ISBN 9780192661784 (electronic bk.)
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