LEADER 00000nam a2200445 i 4500 001 BDZ0049204702 003 StDuBDS 005 20220412184948.0 008 211029s2021 sa a b 001|0|eng|d 020 9781776096473 (pbk.) : 040 StDuBDS|beng|cStDuBDS|erda|dUkPrAHLS 050 0 DT1967|b.M34 050 4 DT 1757 M2 082 04 968.06|223 100 1 Maharaj, Mac,|eauthor. 245 10 Breakthrough :|bthe struggles and secret talks that brought Apartheid South Africa to the negotiating table / |cMac Maharaj and Z. Pallo Jordan. 264 1 Cape Town :|bPenguin Books,|c2021. 300 xxiv, 224 pages :|billustrations (black and white, and colour) ;|c24 cm 336 text|2rdacontent 336 still image|2rdacontent 337 unmediated|2rdamedia 338 volume|2rdacarrier 505 0 Breakthrough - The imprisoned society - The landscape is reconfigured - Apartheid bows, but does not bend - The gathering storm - State terrorism - The white laager wavers - Botha trips himself - Shaping setbacks into opportunities - Seizing the initiative - Botha in a bind - New terrain, new challenges - Annexures. A. Memo from Nelson Mandela to P.W. Botha - B. Constitutional guidelines for a democratic South Africa - C. Harare declaration. 520 "When President F.W. de Klerk announced the unbanning of the liberation movements on 2 February 1990, he opened the door to negotiations that would end apartheid and pave the way to democracy. But how did this moment come about? What power struggles and secret talks had brought the country to this point? Written by two ANC veterans who were close to these events, Breakthrough sheds new light on the process that led to the formal negotiations. The book focuses in particular on the years 1984-1990 and on the skirmishes that took place in the shadows, away from the public glare, as the principal adversaries engaged in a battle of positions that carved a pathway to the negotiating table. Drawing from material in the prison files of Nelson Mandela, minutes of the meetings of the ANC Constitutional Committee, the NWC and the NEC, notes about the Mells Park talks led by Professor Willie Esterhuyse and Thabo Mbeki, communications between Oliver Tambo and Operation Vula, the Kobie Coetsee Papers, the Broederbond archives and numerous other sources, the authors piece together a compelling narrative of events. Breakthrough demonstrates that the events that preceded the formal talks of 1990-1994 are crucial for a full understanding of South Africa's transition from apartheid to democracy. " 610 20 African National Congress|xHistory. 610 20 National Party (South Africa)|xHistory. 650 7 History.|2ukslc 650 7 Republic of South Africa.|2thema 650 7 c 1990 to c 1999.|2thema 650 7 History.|2thema 650 7 African history.|2thema 650 7 National liberation & independence, post-colonialism. |2thema 651 0 South Africa|xPolitics and government|y1978-1989. 651 0 South Africa|xPolitics and government|y1989-1994. 700 1 Jordan, Z. Pallo,|eauthor.
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