LEADER 00000nam a2200445 i 4500 
001    BDZ0049204702 
003    StDuBDS 
005    20220412184948.0 
008    211029s2021    sa a     b    001|0|eng|d 
020    9781776096473 (pbk.) : 
040    StDuBDS|beng|cStDuBDS|erda|dUkPrAHLS 
050  0 DT1967|b.M34 
050  4 DT 1757 M2 
082 04 968.06|223 
100 1  Maharaj, Mac,|eauthor. 
245 10 Breakthrough :|bthe struggles and secret talks that 
       brought Apartheid South Africa to the negotiating table /
       |cMac Maharaj and Z. Pallo Jordan. 
264  1 Cape Town :|bPenguin Books,|c2021. 
300    xxiv, 224 pages :|billustrations (black and white, and 
       colour) ;|c24 cm 
336    text|2rdacontent 
336    still image|2rdacontent 
337    unmediated|2rdamedia 
338    volume|2rdacarrier 
505 0  Breakthrough - The imprisoned society - The landscape is 
       reconfigured - Apartheid bows, but does not bend - The 
       gathering storm - State terrorism - The white laager 
       wavers - Botha trips himself - Shaping setbacks into 
       opportunities - Seizing the initiative - Botha in a bind -
       New terrain, new challenges - Annexures. A. Memo from 
       Nelson Mandela to P.W. Botha - B.  Constitutional 
       guidelines for a democratic South Africa - C.  Harare 
       declaration. 
520    "When President F.W. de Klerk announced the unbanning of 
       the liberation movements on 2 February 1990, he opened the
       door to negotiations that would end apartheid and pave the
       way to democracy. But how did this moment come about? What
       power struggles and secret talks had brought the country 
       to this point? Written by two ANC veterans who were close 
       to these events, Breakthrough sheds new light on the 
       process that led to the formal negotiations. The book 
       focuses in particular on the years 1984-1990 and on the 
       skirmishes that took place in the shadows, away from the 
       public glare, as the principal adversaries engaged in a 
       battle of positions that carved a pathway to the 
       negotiating table. Drawing from material in the prison 
       files of Nelson Mandela, minutes of the meetings of the 
       ANC Constitutional Committee, the NWC and the NEC, notes 
       about the Mells Park talks led by Professor Willie 
       Esterhuyse and Thabo Mbeki, communications between Oliver 
       Tambo and Operation Vula, the Kobie Coetsee Papers, the 
       Broederbond archives and numerous other sources, the 
       authors piece together a compelling narrative of events. 
       Breakthrough demonstrates that the events that preceded 
       the formal talks of 1990-1994 are crucial for a full 
       understanding of South Africa's transition from apartheid 
       to democracy. " 
610 20 African National Congress|xHistory. 
610 20 National Party (South Africa)|xHistory. 
650  7 History.|2ukslc 
650  7 Republic of South Africa.|2thema 
650  7 c 1990 to c 1999.|2thema 
650  7 History.|2thema 
650  7 African history.|2thema 
650  7 National liberation & independence, post-colonialism.
       |2thema 
651  0 South Africa|xPolitics and government|y1978-1989. 
651  0 South Africa|xPolitics and government|y1989-1994. 
700 1  Jordan, Z. Pallo,|eauthor. 
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