LEADER 00000nam  2200433 a 4500 
001    AH25029108 
003    StDuBDS 
005    20131011074254.0 
007    cr|||||||||||| 
008    130408s2013    njua    sb    001 0 eng d 
020    9781118567340|q(e-book) 
020    9781119971122|q(hbk.) 
040    StDuBDS|beng|cStDuBDS|dUk|dStDuBDSZ|dUkPrAHLS 
050  0 QD96.A8|bC74 2013 
082 00 543.52|223 
100 1  Cremers, David A. 
245 10 Handbook of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy /|cDave 
       Cremers, Applied Research Associates, Inc., Albuquerque, 
       NM, USA, Leon J. Radziemski, Tucson, AZ, USA.. 
250    Second edition. 
260    Hoboken :|bWiley,|c2013. 
300    xvii, 407 pages :|billustrations (some colour) 
505 0  Preface xi Acronyms, Constants, and Symbols xv 1 
       Introduction 1 1.1 Atomic Optical Emission 
       Spectrochemistry (OES) 1 1.2 Laser-Induced Breakdown 
       Spectroscopy (LIBS) 2 1.3 LIBS History 1960-1980 7 1.4 
       LIBS History 1981-1990 9 1.5 LIBS History 1991-2000 11 1.6
       LIBS History 2001-2012 14 References 18 2 Basics of the 
       LIBS Plasma 29 2.1 LIBS Plasma Fundamentals 29 2.2 Laser-
       Induced Breakdown 46 2.3 Laser Ablation from Surfaces and 
       Aerosols 53 2.4 Nanosecond and Femtosecond Double- or 
       Multiple-Pulse LIBS 58 2.5 Summary 63 2.6 Problems 63 
       References 64 3 LIBS Apparatus Fundamentals 69 3.1 Basic 
       LIBS Apparatus 69 3.2 Lasers 70 3.3 Optical Systems 80 3.4
       Methods of Spectral Resolution 86 3.5 Detectors 102 3.6 
       Detection System Calibrations 109 3.7 Timing 
       Considerations 114 3.8 Methods of LIBS Deployment 115 3.9 
       Problems 117 References 118 4 LIBS Analytical Figures of 
       Merit and Calibration 123 4.1 Introduction 123 4.2 Basics 
       of a LIBS Measurement 123 4.3 Precision 129 4.4 
       Calibration 131 4.5 Detection Limit 144 4.6 Accuracy 144 
       4.7 Problems 146 References 148 References for Detection 
       Limits 150 5 Qualitative LIBS Analysis 151 5.1 
       Introduction 151 5.2 Identifying Elements 151 5.3 Material
       Identification 156 5.4 Process Monitoring 159 5.5 Material
       Sorting/Distinguishing 169 5.6 Site Screening Using LIBS 
       177 5.7 Semiquantitative Analysis 178 5.8 Problems 180 
       References 182 6 Quantitative LIBS Analysis 185 6.1 
       Introduction 185 6.2 Effects of Sampling Geometry 185 6.3 
       Other Sampling Considerations 189 6.4 Incomplete 
       Vaporization and Ablation Stoichiometry 193 6.5 Use of 
       Internal Standardization 194 6.6 Chemical Matrix Effects 
       196 6.7 Example of LIBS Measurement: Impurities in Lithium
       -Containing Solutions 198 6.8 Example of LIBS Measurement:
       Detection of Materials on Swipes 206 6.9 Reported Figures 
       of Merit for LIBS Measurements and Comparison with 
       Standard Methods 211 6.10 Enhancing Quantitative Analysis 
       via Sophisticated Signal Processing 219 6.11 Conclusions 
       220 References 221 7 Chemometric Analysis in LIBS 223 7.1 
       Introduction 223 7.2 Chemometric Terms 227 7.3 Chemometric
       Analysis/Model Development 232 7.4 Summary 241 References 
       241 8 Remote LIBS Measurements 257 8.1 Introduction 257 
       8.2 Conventional Open-Path LIBS 259 8.3 Standoff LIBS 
       Using Femtosecond Pulses 270 8.4 Fiber Optic LIBS 276 
       References 284 9 Selected LIBS Applications 289 9.1 
       Introduction 289 9.2 LIBS and the CBRNE Threats 289 9.3 
       LIBS Analysis of Liquids and Solids in Liquids 297 9.4 
       Transportable LIBS Instrument for Stand-off Analysis 303 
       9.5 LIBS for Space Applications 313 References 325 A 
       Safety Considerations in LIBS 333 B Major LIBS References 
       337 C Detection Limits from the Literature 341 D Examples 
       of LIBS Spectra 377 E Solutions to Problems 387 Index 397 
506 1  200 annual accesses.|5UkHlHU 
650  0 Atomic emission spectroscopy. 
650  0 Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. 
700 1  Radziemski, Leon J.,|d1937- 
856 40 |uhttps://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/
       openreader?id=Hull&isbn=9781118567340|zGo to ebook 
936    Askews