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008 141205t20152015enka sb 001 0 eng d
020 9781118600528|q(e-book)
040 DNLM/DLC|beng|cDLC|dStDuBDSZ|dUkCU|dUkPrAHLS
050 0 RC944
082 00 617.5507572|223
100 1 Clarke, Christopher,|d1986-
245 10 Abdominal X-rays for medical students /|cChristopher G.D.
Clarke, MBChB, Radiology Registrar and Honorary Lecturer
in Human Anatomy, Nottingham University Hospitals,
Nottingham, UK ; Anthony E.W. Dux, MB BS, FRCR, Former
Consultant Radiologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer,
University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
260 Chichester, West Sussex :|bJohn Wiley & Sons Inc.,|c2015.
300 ix, 115 pages :|billustrations (black and white, and
colour)
500 "With self-test"--Cover.
505 0 Preface vii Acknowledgements viii Learning objectives
checklist ix Part 1 About X - rays 1 What are X-rays? 1
How are X-rays produced? 1 How do X-rays make an image? 2
How are X-ray images (radiographs) stored? 3 Radiation
hazards 3 The Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure)
Regulations 3 In women of reproductive age 3 Indications
for an abdominal X-ray 4 Abdominal X-ray views 5 AP Supine
abdominal X-ray 5 Other views 5 Radiograph quality 6
Inclusion 6 Exposure 6 Normal anatomy on an abdominal X-
ray 8 Right and left (Figure 7) 8 Quadrants and regions
(Figure 8) 8 Abdominal viscera 1 (Figure 9) 8 Abdominal
viscera 2 (Figure 10) 9 Skeletal structures (Figure 11) 10
Pelvis (Figure 12) 10 Lung bases (may be visualised at the
top of the abdomen) (Figure 13) 11 Bowel 1 (Figure 14) 11
Bowel 2 (Figure 15) 12 Presenting an abdominal radiograph
14 Be systematic! 14 Part 2 Overview of the ABCDE of
abdominal radiographs 15 A - Air in the wrong place 16
Pneumoperitoneum (gas in the peritoneal cavity) 21
Pneumoretroperitoneum (gas in the retroperitoneal space)
26 Pneumobilia (gas in the biliary tree) 28 Portal venous
gas (gas in the portal vein) 29 B - Bowel 17 Dilated small
bowel 30 Dilated large bowel 34 Volvulus 37 Dilated
stomach 40 Hernia 41 Bowel wall inflammation 43 Faecal
loading 48 Faecal impaction 49 C - Calcification 18
Gallstones in the gallbladder (cholelithiasis) 50 Renal
stones (urolithiasis) 53 Bladder stones 56
Nephrocalcinosis 57 Pancreatic calcification 58 Adrenal
calcification 59 Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)
calcification 60 Fetus 62 Calcified structures of little
clinical significance 63 Calcified costal cartilage 63
Phleboliths ('vein stones') 63 Calcified mesenteric lymph
nodes 64 Calcified uterine fibroids 65 Prostate
calcification 65 Abdominal aortic calcification (normal
calibre) 66 Splenic artery calcification 66 D - Disability
(bones and solid organs) 19 Pelvic fractures - 3 Polo
rings test 67 Sclerotic and lucent bone lesions 68 Spine
pathology 69 Solid organ enlargement 71 E - Everything
else 20 Medical and surgical objects (iatrogenic) 73
Surgical clips/staples/sutures 73 Urinary catheter 75
Supra-pubic catheter 75 Nasogastric (NG) and nasojejunal
(NJ) tubes 76 Flatus tube 77 Surgical drain 78 Nephrostomy
catheter 78 Peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter 79 Gastric
band device 79 Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG)/
radiologically inserted gastrostomy (RIG) 80 Stoma bag 80
Stents 81 Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter 84 Intra-uterine
device (IUD) 85 Pessary 85 Foreign bodies 86 Retained
surgical swab 86 Swallowed objects 87 Objects inserted per
-rectum (PR) 88 Clothing artefact 90 Piercings 90 Body
packer 91 Lung bases 93 Self-assessment questions 94 Self-
assessment answers 99 Glossary 107 Index 112
506 1 200 annual accesses.|5UkHlHU
650 0 Radiography|vAtlases.
650 0 Abdomen|xRadiography.
700 1 Dux, Anthony.
856 40 |uhttps://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/
openreader?id=Hull&isbn=9781118600528|zGo to ebook
921 200 credits
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